Taking care of your teeth and gums during pregnancy is important for you and your baby. If your mouth isn’t healthy—especially if you have gum disease—it can raise the risk of problems like your baby being born too early or too small. Poor oral health can also make it more likely for you and your baby to get cavities. Keeping your mouth healthy helps protect both of you.

Quick Facts About Keeping You and Your Baby Healthy

1. Are dental checkups safe during pregnancy?
Yes — preventive exams, cleanings, fillings, X‑rays, and root canals are safe at any stage of pregnancy when done with standard precautions. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists supports this.

2. Do I need approval from my OB-GYN before visiting the dentist?
No official clearance is required. While it's helpful to coordinate care if needed, dental providers can safely offer preventive and restorative treatments without medical referrals.

3. Can poor oral health impact my pregnancy or baby?
Yes — untreated gum disease is linked to preterm birth and low birth weight. Also, cavity-causing bacteria can pass from mother to infant, increasing a child's risk of tooth decay.

4. What oral changes or problems are common during pregnancy?
Pregnancy can lead to hormone-related issues like gingivitis (inflamed, bleeding gums), pregnancy tumors, enamel erosion from nausea, dry mouth, and higher cavity risk.

5. Why should I take care of my teeth before and after pregnancy?
A mother’s untreated decay significantly increases a child’s risk of cavities. Getting dental care before, during, and after pregnancy reduces the transfer of harmful bacteria and supports healthier outcomes for both mom and baby.

For more information, visit Smile California! [2]

Browse More Resources

Oral health information for moms and moms to be (English) [3]

¡Información para las madres y madres en espera! (Español) [4]

Tips to keep you and your baby healthy (English) [5]

Consejos para mantenerte a ti y a tu bebé sanos (Español) [6]